North Ops Weather-2021

The GFS was doing what I call synoptic bunching in that it was showing these events bunched together too closely, but it is correcting as we get a bit closer, so I think these gusty offshore Diablo winds are still likely albeit 2-3 days later than I first stated.

9/6.

The offshore flow part of my previous piece is now becoming forecastable. Friday night-Monday looks like the best time window of broad NW-N channeled flow. Offshore winds of 15-25 MPH with local gusts to 35 mph look to be the maximum potential. Upper support is minimal.

9/7 Here is the dry lightning part

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Update:

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Some finer details via:

NWS Monterey Forecast Discussion

"This set up would support the potential for isolated/scattered thunderstorms over the North Bay and then interior portions of the East Bay from Thursday afternoon into Thursday night. Given the ongoing hot and dry conditions combined with critically dry fuels, any thunderstorms (wet or dry) would be of concern. As mentioned earlier, this is a low confidence (15-20 percent) but potentially high impact situation if thunderstorms do in fact develop anywhere over the region."

NWS Sacramento Forecast Discussion:

“The bad news is we are now expecting scattered thunderstorms to move over the interior mainly Thursday night into early Friday morning. The low will first bring chances to the coastal range late in the day. Chances extend into the valley Thursday evening mainly central Sacramento valley northward then after midnight over Sacramento and into the northern motherlode and mountains mainly Plumas county northward. By late at night the activity should shift over the Northern San Joaquin valley eastern Sacramento county and the entire motherlode/mountains. The low does progress east during the day with chances ending during the morning. Thunderstorms look like they will be a mix of dry and wet but generally less than a tenth of an inch of rainfall for the lower elevations. Higher up along the western slopes maybe around a quarter inch or so with the stronger ones.

With regard to wind forecast with this set up from ONCC:

“Additional concerns include strong outflow winds from storms and increasing SW winds Thu/Fri afternoon and evening. SW winds will be strongest from the crest eastward Fri afternoon increasing to 30-40 mph with higher gusts possible along exposed ridges.

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NWS SF: FIRE WEATHER…As of 9:20 PM Wednesday…All attention on lightning potential starting late Thursday afternoon through early Friday morning. For now no changes made to current Fire Wx Watch. There is currently an area of remnant moisture over the ocean waters west of San Diego. Lightning detection has observed numerous strikes this evening with that area of clouds. 00Z nam takes this moisture plume more or less northward overnight and then west of Big Sur by Thursday afternoon. This will put the moisture source into place. A well defined early season trough will approach from the northwest. This synoptic feature will coincide with pre-existing instability to provide large scale ascent from jet dynamics and upper level divergence. 00z NAM solution is quite frankly somewhat disconcerting from a fire weather perspective. NAM model qpf outputs show activity erupting during the evening hours of Thursday, more focused over the Central Coast and South Bay region. For now have updated official forecasts to show slight chance of thunderstorms for locations such as the Santa Cruz Mountains, Los Padres NF of Monterey county and the higher terrain of San Benito county. Model cross sections are showing pretty unstable lapse rates aloft with a fairly dry sub-cloud layer. Fairly fast storm movement due to incoming upper trough means that even should some light rain fall with cells they will be transient and allow for lightning ignitions to occur. Would like to see some other model agreement before expanding the fire weather watch but potential now clearly exists for t-storms to occur over the Santa Cruz and Santa Clara units of CalFire as well as the Los Padres NF. Will be assessing model data overnight. Conceptually the pattern is pretty ideal in terms of t-storm potential. Of course we have historic drought and very dry fuels. Fire resources stretched thin. Sub-tropical moisture source moving northward with lightning already being observed over the ocean. Synoptic trough to provide adequate forcing. Climatology favors this portion of September for late season interactions between tropical moisture and early season troughs. Anecdotally the Kirk Complex over Monterey county occurred around Sept 8th of 1999 and this forecaster has vague memories of some convective showers about one week after 9/11. Sept of 2009 had a lightning event that started about 30 small fires in the Bay Area. The 2015 Valley Fire in Lake county was impacted but outflow moisture and winds from the remnants of Hurricane Linda. We also had September lightning events around this time in 2017 and then again in 2019 (which started numerous fires to our north including the Red Bank, Lime and South Fires that were lightning ignitions that year). Point being is this is not atypical. The unusual thing this year is the extreme dryness and of course the lightning chance coming right on the heels of some very hot and dry days. Otherwise latest model trend is to bring things through quickly so whatever convection occurs should be done by 12- 15z Friday for the Bay Area.

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Ahhh boy. I’ll personally observe the Santa Cruz mountains for smokes. Thanks for the heads up.

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North Ops forecast video is a must view: https://gacc.nifc.gov/oncc/predictive/weather/brief_files/brief.mp4

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Ouch

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Already significant fire growth today.
https://rammb-slider.cira.colostate.edu/?sat=goes-17&sec=conus&x=7382.00048828125&y=3234.000244140625&z=4&angle=0&im=18&ts=1&st=0&et=0&speed=130&motion=loop&maps[borders]=white&lat=0&p[0]=cira_glm_l2_group_energy&p[1]=cira_natural_fire_color&opacity[0]=1&opacity[1]=0.5&pause=0&slider=-1&hide_controls=1&mouse_draw=0&follow_feature=0&follow_hide=0&s=rammb-slider&draw_color=FFD700&draw_width=6

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Good refresher on lightning safety Thunderstorm Safety | NWCG

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Thanks Chief

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Are these videos common? That was pretty cool…

Yes they are always in GACC weather section

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Things are starting pop on the the Oregon side.

https://www.lightningmaps.org/

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And the hits keep coming…

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They’re produced daily during fire season. I love watching them too.

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Lightning with rain sacramento

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Does anyone have a reliable website to track lighting strikes?

This is the best option IMO.

https://map.blitzortung.org/#6.83/38.902/-120.933

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